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Gapless Dirac surface states in the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

Przemyslaw Swatek, Yun Wu, Lin-Lin Wang, Kyungchan Lee, Benjamin Schrunk, Jiaqiang Yan, and Adam Kaminski
Phys. Rev. B 101, 161109(R) – Published 16 April 2020

Abstract

We used angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory calculations to study the electronic properties of MnBi2Te4, a material that was predicted to be an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator. In striking contrast to earlier literature showing a full gap opening between two surface band manifolds on the (0001) surface, we observed a gapless Dirac surface state with a Dirac point sitting at EB=280meV. Furthermore, our ARPES data revealed the existence of a second Dirac cone sitting closer to the Fermi level. Surprisingly, these surface states remain intact across the AFM transition. The presence of gapless Dirac states in this material may be caused by different ordering at the surface from the bulk or weaker magnetic coupling between the bulk and surface. Whereas the surface Dirac cones seem to be remarkably insensitive to the AFM ordering most likely due to weak coupling to magnetism, we did observe a splitting of the bulk band accompanying the AFM transition. With a moderately high ordering temperature and interesting gapless Dirac surface states, MnBi2Te4 provides a unique platform for studying the interplay between magnetic ordering and topology.

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  • Received 24 July 2019
  • Accepted 2 March 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.161109

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Przemyslaw Swatek1,2, Yun Wu1,2, Lin-Lin Wang1, Kyungchan Lee1,2, Benjamin Schrunk1,2, Jiaqiang Yan3,4,*, and Adam Kaminski1,2,†

  • 1Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 3Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA

  • *yanj@ornl.gov
  • kaminski@ameslab.gov

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2020

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