Persistent discrepancy between experimental and theoretical lifetimes for Ni

R. Si, C. Y. Zhang, K. Yao, T. Brage, C. Y. Chen, and Y. M. Zou
Phys. Rev. A 95, 042504 – Published 11 April 2017

Abstract

Recently the lifetime of the excited 3d94s22D3/2 in Ni was measured to be 15.1±0.4 s [Phys. Rev. A 93, 012512 (2016)]. This deviates from results from nonrelativistic, within the LS-approximation, calculations for this forbidden magnetic-dipole transition of 18.88 s [J. Phys. B 50, 025001 (2017)]. We here present elaborate and fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock calculations, to explore this difference. Our calculated transition energy 1485.65cm1 is in excellent agreement with the experimental 1485±3cm1 [Phys. Rev. A 58, 2051 (1998)]. However the lifetime of 18.86 s, while agreeing well with the nonrelativistic analytical value, deviates from experiment by 25%. The uncertainties of our calculated wavelength and lifetime are estimated to be better than 0.1% and 1%, respectively. In spite of including a careful investigation of contributions from correlation as well as higher-order relativistic effects, we cannot find any explanation from the structure theory for this deviation.

  • Figure
  • Received 5 January 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.042504

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

R. Si1,2, C. Y. Zhang1, K. Yao1, T. Brage2,*, C. Y. Chen1,†, and Y. M. Zou1

  • 1Shanghai EBIT Lab, Institute of Modern Physics, Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 2Division of Mathematical Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden

  • *tomas.brage@fysik.lu.se
  • chychen@fudan.edu.cn

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Vol. 95, Iss. 4 — April 2017

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