Propagation of sound in water. A molecular-dynamics study

Aneesur Rahman and Frank H. Stillinger
Phys. Rev. A 10, 368 – Published 1 July 1974
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Abstract

Fluctuation phenomena occurring in a system of 216 water molecules, studied by molecular dynamics at 1 g cm3 and 10 °C, indicate that (i) transverse currents persist in the form of propagating collective coordinates even for a wavelength of about 20 Å, with indications that the same will happen for much longer wavelengths. The velocity of propagation is 1.05 × 105 cm sec1. In the region of 20 Å the lifetime of the fluctuation appears to increase linearly with increasing wavelength. (ii) Density fluctuations at 20 Å are found to be propagating but only marginally; the corresponding velocity of sound is 1.8 × 105 cm sec1. (iii) The spectrum of density fluctuations exhibits a secondary maximum at a much higher frequency than the normal frequency of sound propagation and it is suggested that experiments should be directed to the region of this "high-frequency sound."

  • Received 25 March 1974

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.10.368

©1974 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Aneesur Rahman

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

Frank H. Stillinger

  • Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

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Vol. 10, Iss. 1 — July 1974

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