Energy Levels in N14 and C14 from Deuteron Bombardment of C13

R. E. Benenson
Phys. Rev. 90, 420 – Published 1 May 1953
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Abstract

An approximately 50-kev thick carbon target enriched to 61 percent C13 was bombarded by 3.89-Mev deuterons. The neutrons resulting from the C13(d, n)N14 and C12(d, n)N13 reactions were detected in photographic emulsions placed at angles of 0°, 20°, 45°, and 80° with respect to the incident beam. It was possible to examine the energy level scheme of N14 up to 8.1-Mev excitation and by means of Butler's stripping theory to assign parities to the first three excited states.

Energy levels of N14 are located in this experiment at 2.23±0.10, 3.85±0.08, 4.80±0.07, 4.97±0.07, 5.76±0.05, 6.23±0.05, 6.43±0.04, 7.00±0.04, 7.72±0.04, and 8.08±0.06 Mev excitation with possible levels at 5.5±0.1, 6.1±0.1, and 7.50±0.04 Mev excitation. The parities of the 2.23- and 3.85-Mev levels are found to be even with J2 while that of the 4.8-Mev level is found to be odd with J=0 or 1.

As an auxiliary experiment, the C13(d, p)C14 reaction was investigated at six angles of observation again by use of photographic emulsions. No levels clearly ascribable to C14 were observed below the known 6.1-Mev excited state. This state appears to have odd parity, J=0 or 1.

  • Received 15 December 1952

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.90.420

©1953 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. E. Benenson

  • University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 3 — May 1953

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