Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in UNi2Al3 Revealed by the A27l Knight Shift Measurement

K. Ishida, D. Ozaki, T. Kamatsuka, H. Tou, M. Kyogaku, Y. Kitaoka, N. Tateiwa, N. K. Sato, N. Aso, C. Geibel, and F. Steglich
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 037002 – Published 28 June 2002
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Abstract

We report 27Al Knight shift ( K27) measurement on a single-crystal UNi2Al3 that reveals a coexistence of superconductivity and a spin-density-wave (SDW) type of magnetic ordering ( TSDW=4.5K). The spin part of K27, 27Ks, does not change down to 50 mK across the superconducting (SC) transition temperature Tc0.9K. In contrast with the isostructural compound UPd2Al3 ( Tc2K), which was identified to be a spin-singlet d-wave superconductor, the behavior of K27 strongly supports that UNi2Al3, like UPt3 and Sr2RuO4, belongs to a class of spin-triplet SC pairing state superconductors.

  • Received 12 August 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.037002

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

K. Ishida1, D. Ozaki1, T. Kamatsuka1, H. Tou1,*, M. Kyogaku1, Y. Kitaoka1, N. Tateiwa1, N. K. Sato2, N. Aso3, C. Geibel4, and F. Steglich4

  • 1Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
  • 3Neutron Scattering Laboratory, Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
  • 4Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

  • *Present address: AdSM, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

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Vol. 89, Iss. 3 — 15 July 2002

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