Highly Anisotropic Gap Function in Borocarbide Superconductor LuNi2B2C

Etienne Boaknin, R. W. Hill, Cyril Proust, C. Lupien, Louis Taillefer, and P. C. Canfield
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 237001 – Published 13 November 2001
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Abstract

The thermal conductivity of borocarbide superconductor LuNi2B2C was measured down to 70 mK (Tc/200) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the heat current from H=0 to above Hc2=7T. As soon as vortices enter the sample, the conduction at T0 grows rapidly, showing unambiguously that delocalized quasiparticles are present at the lowest energies. The field dependence is very similar to that of UPt3, a heavy-fermion superconductor with a line of nodes in the gap, and very different from the exponential dependence characteristic of s-wave superconductors. This is strong evidence for a highly anisotropic gap function in LuNi2B2C, possibly with nodes.

  • Received 14 May 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.237001

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Etienne Boaknin, R. W. Hill, Cyril Proust, C. Lupien, and Louis Taillefer

  • Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada

P. C. Canfield

  • Ames Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

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Issue

Vol. 87, Iss. 23 — 3 December 2001

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