Abstract
The vortex system in a high- superconductor has been studied numerically using the mapping to 2D bosons and the path-integral Monte Carlo method. We find a single first-order transition from an Abrikosov lattice to an entangled vortex liquid. The transition is characterized by an entropy jump per vortex and layer (parameters for ) and a Lindemann number . The increase in density at melting is given by . The vortex liquid corresponds to a bosonic superfluid, with even in the limit .
- Received 2 December 1996
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1925
©1997 American Physical Society