Multichannel Topological Kondo Effect

Guangjie Li, Yuval Oreg, and Jukka I. Väyrynen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 066302 – Published 10 February 2023
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Abstract

A Coulomb blockaded M-Majorana island coupled to normal metal leads realizes a novel type of Kondo effect where the effective impurity “spin” transforms under the orthogonal group SO(M). The impurity spin stems from the nonlocal topological ground state degeneracy of the island and thus the effect is known as the topological Kondo effect. We introduce a physically motivated N-channel generalization of the topological Kondo model. Starting from the simplest case N=2, we conjecture a stable intermediate coupling fixed point and evaluate the resulting low-temperature impurity entropy. The impurity entropy indicates that an emergent Fibonacci anyon can be realized in the N=2 model. We also map the case N=2, M=4 to the conventional four-channel Kondo model and find the conductance at the intermediate fixed point. By using the perturbative renormalization group, we also analyze the large-N limit, where the fixed point moves to weak coupling. In the isotropic limit, we find an intermediate stable fixed point, which is stable to “exchange” coupling anisotropies, but unstable to channel anisotropy. We evaluate the fixed point impurity entropy and conductance to obtain experimentally observable signatures of our results. In the large-N limit, we evaluate the full crossover function describing the temperature-dependent conductance.

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  • Received 27 July 2022
  • Revised 10 November 2022
  • Accepted 11 January 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.066302

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Guangjie Li1, Yuval Oreg2, and Jukka I. Väyrynen1,3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
  • 2Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
  • 3Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

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Issue

Vol. 130, Iss. 6 — 10 February 2023

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