Line Degeneracy and Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling of Light with Bulk Bianisotropic Metamaterials

Qinghua Guo, Wenlong Gao, Jing Chen, Yongmin Liu, and Shuang Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 067402 – Published 7 August 2015
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Abstract

Propagation of light in a medium is dictated by equifrequency surfaces (EFSs), which play a similar role as Fermi surfaces for electrons in crystals. Engineering the equifrequency surface of light through structuring a photonic medium enables superior control over light propagation that goes beyond natural materials. In this Letter, we show that a bulk metamaterial with a suitably designed bianisotropy can exhibit line degeneracy in its EFSs that consist of two ellipsoids of opposite helicity states intersecting with each other. Very interestingly, light propagating along the direction of the line degeneracy experiences strong spin-dependent photon deflection, or optical spin Hall effect, which may lead to applications in optical signal processing and spin-optical manipulations. We provide a realistic metamaterial design to show that the required bianisotropy can be readily obtained.

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  • Received 26 March 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.067402

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Qinghua Guo1,2, Wenlong Gao1,3, Jing Chen2, Yongmin Liu4, and Shuang Zhang1,*

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
  • 2School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 4Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

  • *s.zhang@bham.ac.uk

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Vol. 115, Iss. 6 — 7 August 2015

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