New Anomaly in the Transverse Acoustic Impedance of Superfluid He3B with a Wall Coated by Several Layers of He4

S. Murakawa, Y. Tamura, Y. Wada, M. Wasai, M. Saitoh, Y. Aoki, R. Nomura, Y. Okuda, Y. Nagato, M. Yamamoto, S. Higashitani, and K. Nagai
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 155301 – Published 5 October 2009

Abstract

We measured the transverse acoustic impedance of superfluid He3B with a wall coated by several layers of He4. The coating is known to enhance the specularity in quasiparticle scattering by the wall. We found a new anomaly, a bump and a peak, in the temperature dependence of the transverse acoustic impedance. This agrees with a theoretical calculation using a partially specular wall boundary condition. The new anomaly is shown to arise from a change in the surface density of states by coating and the scattering of thermally occupied surface bound states to other states. The change is towards the density of states of Majorana cone in the specular limit.

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  • Received 5 March 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155301

©2009 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. Murakawa1, Y. Tamura1, Y. Wada1, M. Wasai1, M. Saitoh1, Y. Aoki1, R. Nomura1, Y. Okuda1, Y. Nagato2, M. Yamamoto2, S. Higashitani2, and K. Nagai2

  • 1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  • 2Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan

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Vol. 103, Iss. 15 — 9 October 2009

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