Fidelity decay in interacting two-level boson systems: Freezing and revivals

Luis Benet, Saúl Hernández-Quiroz, and Thomas H. Seligman
Phys. Rev. E 83, 056216 – Published 31 May 2011

Abstract

We study the fidelity decay in the k-body embedded ensembles of random matrices for bosons distributed in two single-particle states, considering the reference or unperturbed Hamiltonian as the one-body terms and the diagonal part of the k-body embedded ensemble of random matrices and the perturbation as the residual off-diagonal part of the interaction. We calculate the ensemble-averaged fidelity with respect to an initial random state within linear response theory to second order on the perturbation strength and demonstrate that it displays the freeze of the fidelity. During the freeze, the average fidelity exhibits periodic revivals at integer values of the Heisenberg time tH. By selecting specific k-body terms of the residual interaction, we find that the periodicity of the revivals during the freeze of fidelity is an integer fraction of tH, thus relating the period of the revivals with the range of the interaction k of the perturbing terms. Numerical calculations confirm the analytical results.

    • Received 16 March 2011

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.056216

    ©2011 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    Luis Benet1,2,*, Saúl Hernández-Quiroz1,3, and Thomas H. Seligman1,2

    • 1Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuernavaca, México
    • 2Centro Internacional de Ciencias, Cuernavaca, México
    • 3Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, México

    • *On leave at Dept. de Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

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    Issue

    Vol. 83, Iss. 5 — May 2011

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