Controlling the motion of dark solitons by means of periodic potentials: Application to Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices

G. Theocharis, D. J. Frantzeskakis, R. Carretero-González, P. G. Kevrekidis, and B. A. Malomed
Phys. Rev. E 71, 017602 – Published 6 January 2005

Abstract

We demonstrate that the motion of dark solitons (DSs) can be controlled by means of periodic potentials. The mechanism is realized in terms of cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a harmonic magnetic potential, in the presence of an optical lattice (OL). In the case when the OL period is comparable to the width of the DS, we demonstrate that (a) a moving dark soliton can be captured, switching on the OL, and (b) a stationary DS can be dragged by a moving OL.

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  • Received 28 June 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.017602

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. Theocharis1, D. J. Frantzeskakis1, R. Carretero-González2, P. G. Kevrekidis3, and B. A. Malomed4

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, Athens 15784, Greece
  • 2Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Group, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182-7720, USA
  • 3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-4515, USA
  • 4Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

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Vol. 71, Iss. 1 — January 2005

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