• Open Access

Odd Cosserat elasticity in active materials

Piotr Surówka, Anton Souslov, Frank Jülicher, and Debarghya Banerjee
Phys. Rev. E 108, 064609 – Published 15 December 2023

Abstract

Stress-strain constitutive relations in solids with an internal angular degree of freedom can be modeled using Cosserat (also called micropolar) elasticity. In this paper, we explore Cosserat materials that include chiral active components and hence odd elasticity. We calculate static elastic properties and show that the static response to rotational stresses leads to strains that depend on both Cosserat and odd elasticity. We compute the dispersion relations in odd Cosserat materials in the overdamped regime and find the presence of exceptional points. These exceptional points create a sharp boundary between a Cosserat-dominated regime of complete wave attenuation and an odd-elasticity-dominated regime of propagating waves. We conclude by showing the effect of Cosserat and odd-elasticity terms on the polarization of Rayleigh surface waves.

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  • Received 6 November 2022
  • Revised 13 October 2023
  • Accepted 16 November 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.064609

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by the Max Planck Society.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Physics of Living SystemsPolymers & Soft Matter

Authors & Affiliations

Piotr Surówka1,2,3, Anton Souslov4, Frank Jülicher2,5, and Debarghya Banerjee6,2,*

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • 2Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
  • 5Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 6Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

  • *debarghya.banerjee@theorie.physik.uni-goettingen.de

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Issue

Vol. 108, Iss. 6 — December 2023

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