N=(0,2) deformation of (2, 2) sigma models: Geometric structure, holomorphic anomaly, and exact β functions

Jin Chen, Xiaoyi Cui, Mikhail Shifman, and Arkady Vainshtein
Phys. Rev. D 90, 045014 – Published 12 August 2014

Abstract

We study N=(0,2) deformed (2, 2) two-dimensional sigma models. Such hete-rotic models were discovered previously on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings supported by certain four-dimensional N=1 theories. We study geometric aspects and holomorphic properties of these models and derive a number of exact expressions for the β functions in terms of the anomalous dimensions analogous to the NSVZ β function in four-dimensional gauge theories. Instanton calculus provides a straightforward method for the derivation verified at two loops by explicit calculations. Obtained two-loop anomalous dimensions give an explicit expression for one of the β functions valid to three loops. The fixed point in the ratio of the couplings found previously at one loop is not shifted at two loops. We also consider the N=(0,2) supercurrent supermultiplet (the so-called hypercurrent) and its anomalies, as well as the “Konishi anomaly.” This gives us another method for finding exact β functions. We prove that despite the chiral nature of the models under consideration, quantum loops preserve isometries of the target space.

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  • Received 29 April 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.045014

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jin Chen1, Xiaoyi Cui2, Mikhail Shifman1,3, and Arkady Vainshtein1,3,4

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 2Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn 53111, Germany
  • 3William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 4Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 4 — 15 August 2014

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