Scalar fields around a loop quantum gravity black hole in de Sitter spacetime: Quasinormal modes, late-time tails and strong cosmic censorship

Cai-Ying Shao, Cong Zhang, Wei Zhang, and Cheng-Gang Shao
Phys. Rev. D 109, 064012 – Published 5 March 2024

Abstract

Loop quantum gravity, as one branch of quantum gravity, holds the potential to explore the fundamental nature of black holes. Recently, according to the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder model in loop quantum cosmology, a novel loop quantum corrected black hole in de Sitter spacetime has been discovered. Here, we first investigate the corresponding quasinormal modes and late-time behavior of massless neutral scalar field perturbations based on such a quantum-modified black hole in de Sitter spacetime. The frequency and time domain analysis of the lowest-lying quasinormal modes is derived by the Prony method, the matrix method as well as Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation. The influences of loop quantum correction, the black hole mass ratio, and the cosmological constant on the quasinormal frequencies are studied in detail. The late-time behaviors of quantum-modified black holes possess an exponential decay, which is mainly determined not only by the multipole number but also by the cosmological constant. The impact of loop quantum correction on the late-time tail is negligible, but it has a significant impact on damping oscillation. To explore spacetime singularities, we examine the validity of strong cosmic censorship for a near-extremal quantum-modified black hole in de Sitter spacetime. As a result, it is found that the strong cosmic censorship is destroyed as the black hole approaches the near-extremal limit, but the violation becomes weaker as the cosmological constant and the loop quantum correction increase.

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  • Received 4 August 2023
  • Revised 2 February 2024
  • Accepted 5 February 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.064012

© 2024 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Cai-Ying Shao1,†, Cong Zhang2,‡, Wei Zhang3,§, and Cheng-Gang Shao1,*

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
  • 2Department Physik, Institut für Quantengravitation, Theoretische Physik III, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße 7/B2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • 3Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics, Ministry of Education, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • *Corresponding author: cgshao@hust.edu.cn
  • cyshao@hust.edu.cn
  • zhang.cong@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • §w.zhang@mail.bnu.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 109, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2024

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