Regular compact objects with scalar hair

Thanasis Karakasis, Nick E. Mavromatos, and Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Phys. Rev. D 108, 024001 – Published 5 July 2023

Abstract

We discuss exact regular compact object solutions in higher-dimensional extensions of general relativity sourced by a phantom scalar field in arbitrary D spacetime dimensions (D>2), for which a central singularity is absent. We follow a bottom-up approach, by means of which, by imposing the desired form of the solution to the metric function, we derive the form of the self-interaction scalar potential, which in general appears to depend on both the scalar-hair charge and the black-hole mass. We discuss in this context the validity of the first law of thermodynamics in such systems. Consistency requires the independence of the potential of the mass, imposing in this way the dependence of the mass on the scalar charge of a type that varies with the value of D, and according to the no-hair theorem dressing the regular black-hole solution with secondary hair. In D=3, 4 we demonstrate that the potential depends on the ratio of the scalar charge over the mass, and thus considered as a parameter of the theory. This feature, however, does not characterize higher-dimensional cases. Calculating the D-dimensional Kretschmann scalar we show that it is finite at the center point r=0 for arbitrary D, rendering the solutions regular. The phantom matter content of the theory is also regular at r=0; hence, the radial coordinate of our manifold is defined for r0. We explicitly discuss the cases of D=3, 4, 5, 6, 10, and demonstrate that we can have regular, asymptotically flat, black holes with secondary scalar hair.

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  • Received 5 May 2023
  • Accepted 19 June 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.024001

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Thanasis Karakasis1,*, Nick E. Mavromatos1,2,†, and Eleftherios Papantonopoulos1,‡

  • 1Physics Division, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece
  • 2Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom

  • *thanasiskarakasis@mail.ntua.gr
  • mavroman@mail.ntua.gr
  • lpapa@central.ntua.gr

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Issue

Vol. 108, Iss. 2 — 15 July 2023

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