• Letter
  • Open Access

Attracting the electroweak scale to a tachyonic trap

Sokratis Trifinopoulos and Miguel Vanvlasselaer
Phys. Rev. D 107, L071701 – Published 19 April 2023
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Abstract

We propose a new mechanism to dynamically select the electroweak scale during inflation. An axionlike field ϕ that couples quadratically to the Higgs moves with a large initial velocity towards a critical point ϕc where the Higgs becomes massless. When ϕ crosses this point, it enters a region where the Higgs mass is tachyonic and this results into an explosive production of Higgs particles. Consequently, a backreaction potential is generated and the field ϕ is attracted back to ϕc. After a series of oscillations around this point it is eventually trapped in its vicinity due to the periodic term of the potential. The model avoids trans-Planckian field excursions, requires very few e-folds of inflation and it is compatible with inflation scales up to 105GeV. The mass of ϕ lies in the range of hundreds of GeV to a few TeV and it can be potentially probed in future colliders.

  • Figure
  • Figure
  • Received 29 October 2022
  • Revised 16 January 2023
  • Accepted 3 April 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.L071701

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Sokratis Trifinopoulos1,* and Miguel Vanvlasselaer2,3,4,†

  • 1Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
  • 2Theoretische Natuurkunde and IIHE/ELEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium and The International Solvay Institutes, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
  • 3SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy
  • 4INFN, Sezione di Trieste, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy

  • *trifinos@mit.edu
  • miguel.vanvlasselaer@vub.be

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 7 — 1 April 2023

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