Constraints on primordial black holes from observation of stars in dwarf galaxies

Nicolas Esser and Peter Tinyakov
Phys. Rev. D 107, 103052 – Published 30 May 2023

Abstract

We propose a way to constrain the primordial black hole (PBH) abundance in the range of PBH masses m around 1020g based on their capture by Sun-like stars in dwarf galaxies, with subsequent star destruction. We calculate numerically the probability of a PBH capture by a star at the time of its formation in an environment typical of dwarf galaxies. Requiring that no more than a fraction ξ of stars in a dwarf galaxy is destroyed by PBHs translates into an upper limit on the PBH abundance. For the parameters of Triangulum II and ξ=0.5, we find that no more than 35% of dark matter can consist of PBHs in the mass range 1018(a few)×1021g. The constraints depend strongly on the parameter ξ and may significantly improve if smaller values of ξ are established from observations. An accurate determination of ξ from dwarf galaxy modeling is thus of major importance.

  • Figure
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  • Received 28 September 2022
  • Revised 23 January 2023
  • Accepted 1 May 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.103052

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Nicolas Esser and Peter Tinyakov

  • Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP225 Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2023

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