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Counterterm method and thermodynamics of hairy black holes in a vector-tensor theory with Abelian gauge symmetry breaking

Ai-chen Li
Phys. Rev. D 104, 044040 – Published 16 August 2021

Abstract

For a type of nonminimally coupled vector-tensor theories with Abelian gauge symmetry breaking in four-dimensional spacetime and correspondingly asymptotic non-AdS black hole solutions including a cosmological constant, we construct the appropriate boundary terms and derive the associated junction condition. In order to remove the divergences in the stress tensor which is localized on the spacetime boundary, we also involve the suitable surface counterterms into the total action. Using the counterterm method, we calculate the black hole mass. An implicit relation between the black hole carge Q and other parameters is implied by combining the expression of the black hole mass with the first law of black hole thermodynamics. With this implicit relation, we can prove the inequality QM which is a general bound for most of charged black holes. Besides, the phase structure of black holes is also investigated in the grand canonical ensemble.

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  • Received 12 June 2021
  • Accepted 16 July 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.044040

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & AstrophysicsParticles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Ai-chen Li*

  • Departamento de matematica da Universidade de Aveiro and CIDMA, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China

  • *lac@emails.bjut.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 4 — 15 August 2021

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