• Open Access

Near-conformal dynamics in a chirally broken system

Thomas Appelquist, Richard C. Brower, Kimmy K. Cushman, George T. Fleming, Andrew D. Gasbarro, Anna Hasenfratz, Xiao-Yong Jin, Ethan T. Neil, James C. Osborn, Claudio Rebbi, Enrico Rinaldi, David Schaich, Pavlos Vranas, and Oliver Witzel (Lattice Strong Dynamics Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. D 103, 014504 – Published 5 January 2021

Abstract

Composite Higgs models must exhibit very different dynamics from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) regardless whether they describe the Higgs boson as a dilatonlike state or a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Large separation of scales and large anomalous dimensions are frequently desired by phenomenological models. Mass-split systems are well-suited for composite Higgs models because they are governed by a conformal fixed point in the ultraviolet but are chirally broken in the infrared. In this work we use lattice field theory calculations with domain wall fermions to investigate a system with four light and six heavy flavors. We demonstrate how a nearby conformal fixed point affects the properties of the four light flavors that exhibit chiral symmetry breaking in the infrared. Specifically we describe hyperscaling of dimensionful physical quantities and determine the corresponding anomalous mass dimension. We obtain ym=1+γ*=1.47(5) suggesting that Nf=10 lies inside the conformal window. Comparing the low energy spectrum to predictions of dilaton chiral perturbation theory, we observe excellent agreement which supports the expectation that the 4+6 mass-split system exhibits near-conformal dynamics with a relatively light 0++ isosinglet scalar.

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  • Received 16 July 2020
  • Accepted 15 December 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.014504

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Thomas Appelquist1, Richard C. Brower2, Kimmy K. Cushman1, George T. Fleming1, Andrew D. Gasbarro3, Anna Hasenfratz4, Xiao-Yong Jin5, Ethan T. Neil4, James C. Osborn5, Claudio Rebbi2, Enrico Rinaldi6, David Schaich7, Pavlos Vranas8,9, and Oliver Witzel4,*,† (Lattice Strong Dynamics Collaboration)

  • 1Department of Physics, Sloane Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Center for Computational Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
  • 3Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 5Leadership Computing Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 6Arithmer Inc., R&D Headquarters, Minato, Tokyo 106-6040, Japan and Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 7Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZL, United Kingdom
  • 8Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
  • 9Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

  • *Corresponding author. oliver.witzel@uni-siegen.de
  • Present address: Theoretische Physik 1, Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät, Universität Siegen, 57068 Siegen, Germany.

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Vol. 103, Iss. 1 — 1 January 2021

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