Quasinormal modes, shadow, and greybody factors of 5D electrically charged Bardeen black holes

Kimet Jusufi, Muhammed Amir, Md Sabir Ali, and Sunil D. Maharaj
Phys. Rev. D 102, 064020 – Published 9 September 2020

Abstract

We study quasinormal modes (QNMs) in a five-dimensional electrically charged Bardeen black hole spacetime by considering the scalar and electromagnetic field perturbations. The black hole spacetime is an exact solution of Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics in five dimensions, which has nonsingular behavior. To calculate QNMs, we use the WKB approximation method up to sixth order. Due to the presence of electric charge qe>0, both the scalar and electromagnetic field perturbations decay more slowly when compared to the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes. We discover that the scalar field perturbations oscillate more rapidly compared to the electromagnetic field perturbations. In terms of damping, the scalar field perturbations damp more rapidly. We graphically show that the transmission (reflection) coefficients decrease (increase) with an increase in the magnitude of the electric charge qe. The emission of gravitational waves allows the spacetime to undergo damped oscillations due to the nonzero value of the imaginary part, which is always negative. The imaginary part of the QNM frequencies continuously decreases with an increase in the magnitude of the electric charge qe for a given mode (l, n). A connection between the QNM frequencies and the black hole shadow, as well as the geometric cross section in the eikonal limit, is also described.

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  • Received 27 May 2020
  • Accepted 17 August 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.064020

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Kimet Jusufi1,2,*, Muhammed Amir3,†, Md Sabir Ali4,‡, and Sunil D. Maharaj3,§

  • 1Physics Department, State University of Tetovo, Ilinden Street nn, 1200 Tetovo, North Macedonia
  • 2Institute of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 3, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia
  • 3Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
  • 4Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab-140001, India

  • *kimet.jusufi@unite.edu.mk
  • amirctp12@gmail.com
  • sabir.ali@iitrpr.ac.in
  • §maharaj@ukzn.ac.za

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2020

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