Effect of interactions and disorder on the relaxation of two-level systems in amorphous solids

Ofek Asban, Ariel Amir, Yoseph Imry, and Moshe Schechter
Phys. Rev. B 95, 144207 – Published 20 April 2017

Abstract

At low temperatures the dynamical degrees of freedom in amorphous solids are tunneling two-level systems (TLSs). Concentrating on these degrees of freedom, and taking into account disorder and TLS-TLS interactions, we obtain a “TLS glass,” described by the random-field Ising model with random 1/r3 interactions. In this paper we perform a self-consistent mean-field calculation, previously used to study the electron-glass (EG) model [A. Amir et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 165207 (2008)]. Similarly to the electron glass, we find a 1λ distribution of relaxation rates λ, leading to logarithmic slow relaxation. However, with increased interactions the EG model shows slower dynamics whereas the TLS-glass model shows faster dynamics. This suggests that given system-specific properties, glass dynamics can be slowed down or sped up by the interactions.

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  • Received 26 December 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144207

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Ofek Asban1, Ariel Amir2, Yoseph Imry3, and Moshe Schechter1

  • 1Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
  • 2School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 3Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 14 — 1 April 2017

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