Amplitude modes and dynamic coexistence of competing orders in multicomponent superconductors

Maxim Dzero, Maxim Khodas, and Alex Levchenko
Phys. Rev. B 91, 214505 – Published 10 June 2015

Abstract

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of an electronic model with competing spin-density-wave and unconventional superconductivity in the context of iron pnictides. Focusing on the collisionless regime, we find that magnetic and superconducting order parameters may coexist dynamically after a sudden quench, even though the equilibrium thermodynamic state supports only one order parameter. We consider various initial conditions concomitant with the phase diagram and in a certain regime identify different oscillatory amplitude modes with incommensurate frequencies for magnetic and superconducting responses. At the technical level we solve the equations of motion for the electronic Green's functions and self-consistency conditions by reducing the problem to a closed set of Bloch equations in a pseudospin representation. For certain quench scenarios the nonadiabatic dynamics of the pairing amplitude is completely integrable and in principle can be found exactly.

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  • Received 26 April 2015
  • Revised 22 May 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.214505

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Maxim Dzero1, Maxim Khodas2,3, and Alex Levchenko4,5

  • 1Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
  • 3Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
  • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

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Issue

Vol. 91, Iss. 21 — 1 June 2015

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