Topological stability of the half-vortices in spinor exciton-polariton condensates

H. Flayac, I. A. Shelykh, D. D. Solnyshkov, and G. Malpuech
Phys. Rev. B 81, 045318 – Published 22 January 2010

Abstract

Half-vortices have been recently shown to be the elementary topological defects supported by a spinor cavity exciton-polariton condensates with spin-anisotropic interactions [Y. G. Rubo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 106401 (2007)]. A half-vortex is composed by an integer vortex for one circular component of the condensate, whereas the other component remains static. We analyze theoretically the effect of the splitting between TE and TM polarized eigen modes on the structure of the vortices in this system. For TE and TM modes, the polarization states depend on the direction of propagation of particles and impose some well-defined phase relation between the two circular components. As a result elementary topogical defects in this system are no more half-vortices but integer vortices for both circular components of the condensate. The intrinsic lifetime of half-vortices is given and the texture of a few vortex states is analyzed.

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  • Received 16 September 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045318

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

H. Flayac1,2, I. A. Shelykh3,4, D. D. Solnyshkov1,2, and G. Malpuech1,2

  • 1LASMEA, Clermont Université–Université Blaise Pascal, BP 10448, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 2LASMEA, UMR 6602, CNRS, 63177 Aubière, France
  • 3Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
  • 4St. Petersburg Academic University, Nanotechnology Research and Education Center RAS, Khlopina str., 8/3, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

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Reply to “Comment on ‘Topological stability of the half-vortices in spinor exciton-polariton condensates’ ”

H. Flayac, D. D. Solnyshkov, G. Malpuech, and I. A. Shelykh
Phys. Rev. B 82, 127302 (2010)

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Vol. 81, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2010

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