Ab initio determination of electrical and thermal conductivity of liquid aluminum

Vanina Recoules and Jean-Paul Crocombette
Phys. Rev. B 72, 104202 – Published 8 September 2005

Abstract

We present here a technique to compute electronic thermal conductivity of fluids using quantum-molecular dynamics and the formulation of Chester-Tellung for the Kubo-Greenwood formula. In order to validate our implementation, the electrical and thermal conductivities of liquid aluminum were determined from 70K above the melting point up to 10000K. Results agree well with experimental data for Al at 1000K. The Lorentz number, defined as KσT, where K is the thermal conductivity, σ is the electrical conductivity, and T is the temperature, is close to the ideal value of 2.44×108 for metals, and the Wiedemann-Franz law is verified.

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  • Received 4 February 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.104202

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Vanina Recoules*

  • Département de Physique Théorique et Appliquée, CEA/DAM Île-de-France, BP12, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel Cedex, France

Jean-Paul Crocombette

  • DEN/DMN/SRMP, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France

  • *Electronic address: vanina.recoules@cea.fr

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Issue

Vol. 72, Iss. 10 — 1 September 2005

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