Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of the superconducting proximity effect in a diluted ferromagnetic alloy

L. Crétinon, A. K. Gupta, H. Sellier, F. Lefloch, M. Fauré, A. Buzdin, and H. Courtois
Phys. Rev. B 72, 024511 – Published 11 July 2005

Abstract

We studied the proximity effect between a superconductor (Nb) and a diluted ferromagnetic alloy (CuNi) in a bilayer geometry. We measured the local density of states on top of the ferromagnetic layer, where thickness varies on each sample, with a very low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The measured spectra display a very high homogeneity. The analysis of the experimental data shows the need to take into account an additional scattering mechanism. By including in the Usadel equations the effect of the spin relaxation in the ferromagnetic alloy, we obtain a good description of the experimental data.

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  • Received 3 February 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.024511

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. Crétinon and A. K. Gupta*

  • Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures—C.N.R.S. and Université Joseph Fourier, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, France

H. Sellier and F. Lefloch

  • Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, CEA Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex, France

M. Fauré

  • Centre de Physique Moléculaire Optique et Hertzienne, Université de Bordeaux 1 and CNRS, 33405 Talence Cedex, France

A. Buzdin

  • Centre de Physique Moléculaire Optique et Hertzienne, Université de Bordeaux 1 and CNRS, 33405 Talence Cedex, France and Institut Universitaire de France

H. Courtois

  • Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures—C.N.R.S. and Université Joseph Fourier, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, France and Institut Universitaire de France

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India.

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Issue

Vol. 72, Iss. 2 — 1 July 2005

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