Covalency in oxygen chemisorption as probed by x-ray absorption

M. Pedio, J. C. Fuggle, J. Somers, E. Umbach, J. Haase, Th. Lindner, U. Höfer, M. Grioni, F. M. F. de Groot, B. Hillert, L. Becker, and A. Robinson
Phys. Rev. B 40, 7924 – Published 15 October 1989
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Abstract

X-ray absorption spectra at the O 1s edge are presented for O(2×2)/Ni(111), O(2×1)/Cu(110), and O/Si(111)-(7×7). The spectra yield information on the distribution of O 2p and np state character in the unoccupied states. The data are compared with that for oxides. We conclude that there is considerable covalency in the chemisorptive bond and that, even for transition metals, this arises mainly from interaction between the O 2p levels and the substrate sp bands.

  • Received 14 November 1988

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.40.7924

©1989 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Pedio

  • Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-1000 Berlin 33/Dahlem, Federal Republic of Germany

J. C. Fuggle

  • Research Institute for Materials, Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen, Universiteit Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands

J. Somers

  • Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-1000 Berlin 33/Dahlem, Federal Republic of Germany

E. Umbach

  • Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, D-7000 Stuttgart 80, Federal Republic of Germany

J. Haase and Th. Lindner

  • Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-1000 Berlin 33/Dahlem, Federal Republic of Germany

U. Höfer

  • Fachbereich Physik (E20), Technische Universität München, D-8046 Garching bei München, Federal Republic of Germany

M. Grioni and F. M. F. de Groot

  • Research Institute for Materials, Faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen, Universiteit Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands

B. Hillert, L. Becker, and A. Robinson

  • Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-1000 Berlin 33/Dahlem, Federal Republic of Germany

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Vol. 40, Iss. 11 — 15 October 1989

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