Abstract
The superconducting and ferromagnetic phase boundaries in the () mixed ternary alloy system meet in a multicritical point at . For x<, the compounds first become superconducting as the temperature is lowered, and then lose superconductivity in a transition to ferromagnetism. The coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism for alloys near the erbium-rich end of the phase diagram is well established. It has also been suggested that ferromagnetism and superconductivity coexist in alloys with x just below . We have carried out neutron-diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility, and heat-capacity measurements on a sample of () to investigate the possibility of coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity for x≊. We find that there are minor discrepancies in the superconducting and magnetic transition temperatures reported for different samples of (), but that ferromagnetism and superconductivity do occur simultaneously over a narrow temperature range in this sample. We suggest that an inhomogeneous state occurs, consisting of separate ferromagnetic and superconducting regions, rather than microscopic coexistence.
- Received 3 June 1988
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.38.8724
©1988 American Physical Society