Long-distance coherent propagation of magnon polarons in a ferroelectric-ferromagnetic heterostructure

Hanchen Wang, Yuben Yang, Jilei Chen, Jinlong Wang, Hao Jia, Peng Chen, Yuelin Zhang, Caihua Wan, Song Liu, Dapeng Yu, Xiufeng Han, Jean-Philippe Ansermet, Jinxing Zhang, and Haiming Yu
Phys. Rev. B 108, 144425 – Published 20 October 2023

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate the coherent propagation of magnon polarons, the hybridized excitations formed by the coupling of spin waves and Rayleigh/Love surface acoustic waves, in a heterostructure consisting of ferroelectric BaTiO3 and ferromagnetic La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. By systematically adjusting external magnetic field strengths and angles with respect to the wave vector, the wavelengths of coherent magnon polarons can be precisely controlled and maintained over distances of up to 80µm. Their excitation was obtained using nanoscale interdigital transducer antennas. Our theoretical model, based on effective interlayer magnetoelastic coupling, reproduces the experimental transmission spectra, in particular the anticrossing features, allowing us to estimate the magnetoelastic coupling strength in this system to be of the order of 2×105J/m3. Our findings provide valuable insights into the coherent properties of magnon polarons and open up possibilities for the design of functional devices in the fields of spintronics and magnonics.

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  • Received 9 August 2023
  • Revised 26 September 2023
  • Accepted 9 October 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.144425

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Hanchen Wang1,2,3,*, Yuben Yang4,*, Jilei Chen2,5,*, Jinlong Wang1,*, Hao Jia2,5, Peng Chen6, Yuelin Zhang1, Caihua Wan6, Song Liu2,5, Dapeng Yu2,5, Xiufeng Han6, Jean-Philippe Ansermet7,†, Jinxing Zhang4,‡, and Haiming Yu1,2,§

  • 1Fert Beijing Institute, MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • 2International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China
  • 3Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
  • 4Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 5Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 6Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 7Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • jean-philippe.ansermet@epfl.ch
  • jxzhang@bnu.edu.cn
  • §haiming.yu@buaa.edu.cn

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Vol. 108, Iss. 14 — 1 October 2023

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