• Letter

Disorder-induced spin-charge separation in the one-dimensional Hubbard model

S. J. Thomson
Phys. Rev. B 107, L180201 – Published 30 May 2023
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Abstract

Many-body localization is believed to be generically unstable in quantum systems with continuous non-Abelian symmetries, even in the presence of strong disorder. Breaking these symmetries can stabilize the localized phase, leading to the emergence of an extensive number of quasilocally conserved quantities known as local integrals of motion, or l bits. Using a sophisticated nonperturbative technique based on continuous unitary transforms, we investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard model subject to both spin and charge disorder, compute the associated l bits and demonstrate that the disorder gives rise to a novel form of spin-charge separation. We examine the role of symmetries in delocalizing the spin and charge degrees of freedom, and show that while symmetries generally lead to delocalization through multiparticle resonant processes, certain subsets of states appear stable.

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  • Received 2 September 2022
  • Accepted 4 May 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L180201

©2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Physical Systems
  1. Techniques
Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

S. J. Thomson

  • Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems, Freie Universität, 14195 Berlin, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 107, Iss. 18 — 1 May 2023

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