Spin-triplet superconductivity from intervalley Goldstone modes in magic-angle graphene

Vladyslav Kozii, Michael P. Zaletel, and Nick Bultinck
Phys. Rev. B 106, 235157 – Published 28 December 2022

Abstract

We consider magic-angle graphene in the doping regime around charge neutrality, and we study the connection between a recently proposed intervalley coherent insulator at zero doping and the neighboring superconducting domes. The magic-angle graphene continuum model has an emergent U(1) valley-charge conservation symmetry and an emergent SU(2) symmetry corresponding to opposite spin rotations in the two valleys. The intervalley coherent insulator spontaneously breaks both these emergent symmetries, and as a result has four Goldstone modes that couple to doped charge carriers. We derive the effective interaction mediated by the Goldstone modes, and we study its role in electron pair formation. The SU(2) Goldstone modes generate a ferromagnetic interaction, which is attractive in spin-triplet pairing channels and repulsive in spin-singlet channels. From a weak-coupling BCS calculation, we find the leading superconducting instability in the p-wave channel.

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  • Received 10 October 2022
  • Revised 13 December 2022
  • Accepted 13 December 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.235157

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Vladyslav Kozii1,2,3, Michael P. Zaletel1,2, and Nick Bultinck1,4

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 23 — 15 December 2022

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