Spreading of a local excitation in a quantum hierarchical model

Luca Capizzi, Guido Giachetti, Alessandro Santini, and Mario Collura
Phys. Rev. B 106, 134210 – Published 28 October 2022

Abstract

We study the dynamics of the quantum Dyson hierarchical model in its paramagnetic phase. An initial state made by a local excitation of the paramagnetic ground state is considered. We provide analytical predictions for its time evolution, solving the single-particle dynamics on a hierarchical network. A localization mechanism is found, and the excitation remains close to its initial position at arbitrary times. Furthermore, a universal scaling among space and time is found that is related to the algebraic decay of the interactions as r1σ. We compare our predictions to numerics, employing tensor network techniques, for large magnetic fields, discussing the robustness of the mechanism in the full many-body dynamics.

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  • Received 3 August 2022
  • Revised 9 October 2022
  • Accepted 11 October 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.134210

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Luca Capizzi1,2,*, Guido Giachetti1,2,†, Alessandro Santini1,‡, and Mario Collura1,2,§

  • 1SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
  • 2INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy

  • *lcapizzi@sissa.it
  • ggiachet@sissa.it
  • asantini@sissa.it
  • §mcollura@sissa.it

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 13 — 1 October 2022

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