Time-reversal symmetry breaking and d-wave superconductivity of triple-point fermions

Subrata Mandal, Julia M. Link, and Igor F. Herbut
Phys. Rev. B 104, 134512 – Published 20 October 2021

Abstract

We study the possibility of complex tensor (d-wave) superconducting order in three-dimensional semimetals with chiral spin-1/2 triple-point fermions, which have an effective orbital angular momentum of L=1 arising from a crossing of three bands. Retaining the first three lowest order terms in momentum and assuming rotational symmetry we show that the resulting mean-field d-wave ground state breaks time-reversal symmetry, but then depends crucially on the coefficients of the two quadratic terms in the Hamiltonian. The phase diagram at a finite chemical potential displays both the “cyclic” and the “ferromagnetic” superconducting states, distinguished by the average value of the magnetization; in the former state it is minimal (zero), whereas in the latter it is maximal (two). In both states we find mini Bogoliubov-Fermi surfaces in the quasiparticle spectrum, conforming to recent general arguments.

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  • Received 27 May 2021
  • Revised 16 September 2021
  • Accepted 5 October 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.134512

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Subrata Mandal*, Julia M. Link, and Igor F. Herbut

  • Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

  • *subratam@sfu.ca
  • jmlink@sfu.ca
  • iherbut@sfu.ca

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 13 — 1 October 2021

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