Phonon-assisted carrier tunneling with hyperfine-induced spin flip in coupled quantum dot systems

Paweł Karwat, Krzysztof Gawarecki, and Paweł Machnikowski
Phys. Rev. B 104, 045308 – Published 19 July 2021

Abstract

We calculate the rates of phonon-assisted hyperfine spin flips during electron and hole tunneling between quantum dots in a self-assembled quantum dot molecule. We show that the hyperfine process dominates over the spin-orbit-induced spin relaxation in magnetic fields up to a few teslas for electrons, while for holes this crossover takes place at field magnitudes of a fraction of a tesla, upon the assumption of a large d-shell admixture to the valence band state, resulting in a strong transverse hyperfine coupling. The interplay of the two spin-flip mechanisms leads to a minimum of the spin-flip probability, which is, in principle, experimentally measurable and can be used as a test for the presence of substantial transverse hyperfine couplings in the valence band.

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  • Received 15 January 2021
  • Revised 17 May 2021
  • Accepted 7 July 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.045308

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Physical Systems
  1. Techniques
Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Paweł Karwat1,2, Krzysztof Gawarecki2, and Paweł Machnikowski2

  • 1School of Physics and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • 2Department of Theoretical Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 4 — 15 July 2021

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