• Letter

Quantum quench in a driven Ising chain

Neil J. Robinson, Isaac Pérez Castillo, and Edgar Guzmán-González
Phys. Rev. B 103, L140407 – Published 19 April 2021
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Abstract

We consider the Ising chain driven by oscillatory transverse magnetic fields. For certain parameter regimes, we reveal a hidden integrable structure in the problem, which allows access to the exact time evolution in this driven quantum system. We compute time-evolved one- and two-point functions following a quench that activates the driving. It is shown that this model does not heat up to infinite temperature, despite the absence of energy conservation, and we further discuss the generalization to a family of driven Hamiltonians that do not appear to suffer heating to infinite temperature, despite the absence of integrability and disorder. The particular model studied in detail also presents a route for realizing exotic physics (in this case, signatures of the E8 structure associated with perturbing a critical quantum Ising chain with a small longitudinal magnetic field) by suitably tuning the driving frequency. In particular, we numerically confirm that the ratio of the masses of the two lowest meson excitations is given by the golden ratio.

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  • Received 3 December 2020
  • Revised 29 March 2021
  • Accepted 30 March 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L140407

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Neil J. Robinson1,*, Isaac Pérez Castillo2,†, and Edgar Guzmán-González2,3,‡

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94485, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Ciudad de México 09340, México
  • 3London Mathematical Laboratory, 8 Margravine Gardens, London W6 8RH, United Kingdom

  • *neil.joe.robinson@gmail.com; Present address: UKRI EPSRC, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon SN2 1ET, United Kingdom.
  • iperez@izt.uam.mx
  • egomoshi@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 14 — 1 April 2021

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