Mesoscopic conductance fluctuations and noise in disordered Majorana wires

Daniil S. Antonenko, Eslam Khalaf, Pavel M. Ostrovsky, and Mikhail A. Skvortsov
Phys. Rev. B 102, 195152 – Published 30 November 2020

Abstract

Superconducting wires with broken time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetries can exhibit two distinct topological gapped phases and host bound Majorana states at the phase boundaries. When the wire is tuned to the transition between these two phases and the gap is closed, Majorana states become delocalized leading to a peculiar critical state of the system. We study transport properties of this critical state as a function of the length L of a disordered multichannel wire. Applying a nonlinear supersymmetric sigma model of symmetry class D with two replicas, we identify the average conductance, its variance, and the third cumulant in the whole range of L from the Ohmic limit of short wires to the regime of a broad conductance distribution when L exceeds the correlation length of the system. In addition, we calculate the average thermal shot noise power and variance of the topological index for arbitrary L. The general approach developed in the paper can also be applied to study combined effects of disorder and topology in wires of other symmetries.

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  • Received 22 July 2020
  • Revised 28 October 2020
  • Accepted 28 October 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.195152

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Daniil S. Antonenko1,2,3, Eslam Khalaf4, Pavel M. Ostrovsky5,2, and Mikhail A. Skvortsov1,2

  • 1Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow 121205, Russia
  • 2L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
  • 3Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia
  • 4Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
  • 5Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 102, Iss. 19 — 15 November 2020

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