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High-order exceptional points in ultracold Bose gases

Lei Pan, Shu Chen, and Xiaoling Cui
Phys. Rev. A 99, 011601(R) – Published 11 January 2019

Abstract

We show that arbitrarily-high-order exceptional points (EPs) can be achieved in a repulsively interacting two-species Bose gas in one dimension. By exactly solving the non-Hermitian two-boson problem, we demonstrate the existence of third-order EPs when the system is driven across the parity-time symmetry-breaking transition. We further address the fourth-order EPs with three bosons and generalize the results to the N-body system, where the EP order can be as high as N+1. Physically, such high order originates from the intrinsic ferromagnetic correlation in spinor bosons, which causes the entire system to collectively behave as a single huge spin. Moreover, we show how to create an ultrasensitive spectral response around EPs via an interaction anisotropy in different spin channels. Our work puts forward the possibility of atomic sensors made from highly controllable ultracold gases.

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  • Received 9 November 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.011601

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
  1. Physical Systems
Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Lei Pan1,2, Shu Chen1,2,3,*, and Xiaoling Cui1,4,†

  • 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center, Liyang, Jiangsu 213300, China
  • 4Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China

  • *schen@iphy.ac.cn
  • xlcui@iphy.ac.cn

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 1 — January 2019

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