Abstract
Numerical ab initio variational calculations of the transition probabilities and ac Stark shifts in two-photon transitions of antiprotonic helium atoms driven by two counter-propagating laser beams are presented. We found that sub-Doppler spectroscopy is, in principle, possible by exciting transitions of the type between antiprotonic states of principal and angular momentum quantum numbers , first by using highly monochromatic, nanosecond laser beams of intensities W/cm, and then by tuning the virtual intermediate state close (e.g., within 10–20 GHz) to the real state to enhance the nonlinear transition probability. We expect that ac Stark shifts of a few MHz or more will become an important source of systematic error at fractional precisions of better than a few parts in . These shifts can, in principle, be minimized and even canceled by selecting an optimum combination of laser intensities and frequencies. We simulated the resonance profiles of some two-photon transitions in the regions of the and isotopes to find the best conditions that would allow this.
5 More- Received 9 February 2010
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.81.062508
©2010 American Physical Society