Black hole in the expanding universe from intersecting branes

Kei-ichi Maeda and Masato Nozawa
Phys. Rev. D 81, 044017 – Published 10 February 2010

Abstract

We study physical properties and global structures of a time-dependent, spherically symmetric solution obtained via the dimensional reduction of intersecting M-branes. We find that the spacetime describes a maximally charged black hole which asymptotically tends to the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker universe filled by a stiff matter. The metric solves the field equations of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system, in which four Abelian gauge fields couple to the dilation with different coupling constants. The spacetime satisfies the dominant energy condition and is characterized by two parameters, Q and τ, related to the Maxwell charge and the relative ratio of black-hole horizon radii, respectively. In spite of the nontrivial time dependence of the metric, it turns out that the black-hole event horizon is a Killing horizon. This unexpected symmetry may be ascribed to the fact that the 11-dimensional brane configurations are supersymmetric in the static limit. Finally, combining with laws of the trapping horizon, we discuss the thermodynamic properties of the black hole. It is shown that the horizon possesses a nonvanishing temperature, contrary to the extremal Reissner-Nordström solution.

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  • Received 21 December 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.044017

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kei-ichi Maeda1,2,* and Masato Nozawa1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Waseda University, Okubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
  • 2Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Okubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

  • *maeda@waseda.jp
  • nozawa@gravity.phys.waseda.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 81, Iss. 4 — 15 February 2010

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