Statistics-tuned entanglement of the boundary modes in coupled Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains

Saikat Santra, Adhip Agarwala, and Subhro Bhattacharjee
Phys. Rev. B 103, 195134 – Published 17 May 2021

Abstract

We show that mutual statistics between quantum particles can be tuned to generate emergent novel few-particle quantum mechanics for the boundary modes of symmetry-protected topological phases of matter. As a concrete setting, we study a system of pseudofermions, defined as quantum particles with tunable algebra, which lie on two distinct Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains. We find that as the mutual statistics of the particles are tuned—the boundary modes present in the two chains gets nontrivially entangled showing a sudden jump in their mutual entanglement entropy. We further show that such tuning of statistics engenders a first-order transition between two topologically nontrivial phases which differ in the behavior of interchain entanglement. Using a combination of analytical and numerical techniques and effective modeling, we uncover the rich physics that this system hosts. The results are of particular relevance in context of the study of the effective low-energy quantum mechanics of topological edge modes in one hand and their recent realization in ultracold atoms on the other. This then provides for controlled manipulation of such low-energy modes.

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  • Received 28 October 2020
  • Revised 14 April 2021
  • Accepted 15 April 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.195134

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Saikat Santra*, Adhip Agarwala, and Subhro Bhattacharjee

  • International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India

  • *saikat.santra@icts.res.in
  • adhip.agarwala@icts.res.in
  • subhro@icts.res.in

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 19 — 15 May 2021

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