Equivalence of the Fractional Fokker-Planck and Subordinated Langevin Equations: The Case of a Time-Dependent Force

Marcin Magdziarz, Aleksander Weron, and Joseph Klafter
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 210601 – Published 18 November 2008

Abstract

A century after the celebrated Langevin paper [C.R. Seances Acad. Sci. 146, 530 (1908)] we study a Langevin-type approach to subdiffusion in the presence of time-dependent force fields. Using a subordination technique, we construct rigorously a stochastic Langevin process, whose probability density function is equal to the solution of the fractional Fokker-Planck equation with a time-dependent force. Our model provides physical insight into the nature of the corresponding process through the simulated trajectories. Moreover, the subordinated Langevin equation allows us to study subdiffusive dynamics both analytically and numerically via Monte Carlo methods.

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  • Received 17 June 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.210601

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Marcin Magdziarz* and Aleksander Weron

  • Hugo Steinhaus Center, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

Joseph Klafter

  • School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, and Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

  • *marcin.magdziarz@pwr.wroc.pl
  • aleksander.weron@pwr.wroc.pl
  • klafter@post.tau.ac.il

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 21 — 21 November 2008

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