Combined analysis of KamLAND and Borexino neutrino signals from Th and U decays in the Earth’s interior

G. L. Fogli, E. Lisi, A. Palazzo, and A. M. Rotunno
Phys. Rev. D 82, 093006 – Published 12 November 2010

Abstract

The KamLAND and Borexino experiments have detected electron antineutrinos produced in the decay chains of natural thorium and uranium (Th and U geoneutrinos). We analyze the energy spectra of current geoneutrino data in combination with solar and long-baseline reactor neutrino data, with marginalized three-neutrino oscillation parameters. We consider the case with unconstrained Th and U event rates in KamLAND and Borexino, as well as cases with fewer degrees of freedom, as obtained by successively assuming for both experiments a common Th/U ratio, a common scaling of Th+U event rates, and a chondritic Th/U value. In combination, KamLAND and Borexino can reject the null hypothesis (no geoneutrino signal) at 5σ. Interesting bounds or indications emerge on the Th+U geoneutrino rates and on the Th/U ratio, in broad agreement with typical Earth model expectations. Conversely, the results disfavor the hypothesis of a georeactor in the Earth’s core, if its power exceeds a few TW. The interplay of KamLAND and Borexino geoneutrino data is highlighted.

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  • Received 8 June 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.093006

© 2010 The American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. L. Fogli1,2, E. Lisi2, A. Palazzo3, and A. M. Rotunno1,2

  • 1Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica “Michelangelo Merlin,” Via Amendola 173, 70126 Bari, Italy
  • 2INFN, Sezione di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy
  • 3AHEP Group, Institut de Física Corpuscular–C.S.I.C./Universitat de Valéncia, Edificio Institutos de Paterna, P.O. Box 22085, EÐ46071 Valencia, Spain

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Vol. 82, Iss. 9 — 1 November 2010

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