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Universal Jump in the Superfluid Density of Two-Dimensional Superfluids

David R. Nelson and J. M. Kosterlitz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1201 – Published 7 November 1977
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Abstract

We observe that recent theories of phase transitions in the two-dimensional XY model predict a universal jump in the superfluid density of He4 films as Tc is approached from below. Specifically, we find that limTTcρs(T)T=3.52×109 g/cm2°K. Analogous results should hold for two-dimensional planar magnets and liquid crystals.

  • Received 16 September 1977

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1201

©1977 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

David R. Nelson*

  • Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

J. M. Kosterlitz

  • Department of Mathematical Physics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, England

  • *Work supported by a Junior Fellowship, Harvard Society of Fellows.

References

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Issue

Vol. 39, Iss. 19 — 7 November 1977

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