Anomalous Curie Response of Impurities in Quantum-Critical Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnets

Kaj H. Höglund and Anders W. Sandvik
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 027205 – Published 13 July 2007

Abstract

We consider a magnetic impurity in two different S=1/2 Heisenberg bilayer antiferromagnets at their respective critical interlayer couplings separating Néel and disordered ground states. We calculate the impurity susceptibility using a quantum Monte Carlo method. With intralayer couplings in only one of the layers (Kondo lattice), we observe an anomalous Curie constant C*, as predicted on the basis of field-theoretical work [S. Sachdev et al., Science 286, 2479 (1999)]. The value C*=0.262±0.002 is larger than the normal Curie constant C=S(S+1)/3. Our low-temperature results for a symmetric bilayer are consistent with a universal C*.

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  • Received 17 January 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.027205

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kaj H. Höglund1 and Anders W. Sandvik2

  • 1Department of Physics, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, FI-20500, Turku, Finland
  • 2Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 2 — 13 July 2007

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