Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices with Random On-Site Interactions

H. Gimperlein, S. Wessel, J. Schmiedmayer, and L. Santos
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 170401 – Published 17 October 2005

Abstract

We consider the physics of lattice bosons affected by disordered on-site interparticle interactions. Characteristic qualitative changes in the zero-temperature phase diagram are observed when compared to the case of randomness in the chemical potential. The Mott-insulating regions shrink and eventually vanish for any finite disorder strength beyond a sufficiently large filling factor. Furthermore, at low values of the chemical potential both the superfluid and Mott insulator are stable towards formation of a Bose glass leading to a possibly nontrivial tricritical point. We discuss feasible experimental realizations of our scenario in the context of ultracold atoms on optical lattices.

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  • Received 28 June 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.170401

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

H. Gimperlein1, S. Wessel1, J. Schmiedmayer2, and L. Santos1

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57 V, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
  • 2Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 17 — 21 October 2005

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