Abstract
Fermionic valence-bond approach in terms of SU(4) representation is proposed to describe the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (AF) model on a bipartite square lattice. A uniform mean field solution without breaking the translational and rotational symmetries describes a valence-bond spin-liquid state, interpolating the two different AF ordered states in the large and large limits, respectively. This novel spin-liquid state is gapless with the vanishing density of states at the Fermi nodal points. Moreover, a sharp resonance peak in the dynamic structure factor is predicted for momenta and in the strongly frustrated limit , which can be checked by neutron scattering experiments.
- Received 24 March 2003
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.067201
©2003 American Physical Society