Limits on the Cosmological Abundance of Supermassive Compact Objects from a Millilensing Search in Gamma-Ray Burst Data

Robert J. Nemiroff, Gabriela F. Marani, Jay P. Norris, and Jerry T. Bonnell
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 580 – Published 22 January 2001
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Abstract

A new search for the gravitational lens effects of a significant cosmological density of supermassive compact objects (SCOs) on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has yielded a null result. We inspected the timing data of 774 BATSE-triggered GRBs for evidence of millilensing: repeated peaks similar in light-curve shape and spectra. Our null detection leads us to conclude that, in all candidate universes simulated, ΩSCO<0.1 is favored for SCO masses in the range 105<MSCO/M<109, while in some universes and mass ranges the density limits are as much as 10 times lower. Therefore, a cosmologically significant population of SCOs near globular cluster mass did not come out of the primordial universe or condense at recombination.

  • Received 18 October 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.580

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Robert J. Nemiroff

  • Michigan Technological University, Department of Physics, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931

Gabriela F. Marani, Jay P. Norris, and Jerry T. Bonnell

  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771

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Vol. 86, Iss. 4 — 22 January 2001

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