Evidence for the Decay of Nuclear Matter Toroidal Geometries in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

N. T. B. Stone, O. Bjarki, E. E. Gualtieri, S. A. Hannuschke, R. Lacey, J. Lauret, W. J. Llope, D. J. Magestro, R. Pak, A. M. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, and J. Yee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2084 – Published 17 March 1997
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Abstract

Systematic experimental evidence is presented for the decay of nuclear matter from toroidal geometries using reactions of 86Kr+93Nb at incident energies ranging from 35 to 95 MeV/nucleon. The decay of noncompact geometries is established through two charge-related observables, and the distinction between toroidal and bubblelike geometries is achieved through event shape analysis. Indications of these exotic geometries appear for beam energies between 60 and 75 MeV/nucleon.

  • Received 23 July 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2084

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

N. T. B. Stone1, O. Bjarki1, E. E. Gualtieri1, S. A. Hannuschke1, R. Lacey2, J. Lauret2, W. J. Llope3, D. J. Magestro1, R. Pak1, A. M. Vander Molen1, G. D. Westfall1, and J. Yee1

  • 1National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1321
  • 2Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400
  • 3T. W. Bonner Nuclear Laboratory, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251

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Vol. 78, Iss. 11 — 17 March 1997

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