Stabilization of the Charged Vacuum Created by Very Strong Electrical Fields in Nuclear Matter

Berndt Müller and Johann Rafelski
Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 349 – Published 10 February 1975
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Abstract

The expectation value of electrical charge in charged vacuum is calculated utilizing the Thomas-Fermi model. We find almost complete screening of the nuclear charge. For any given nuclear density there is an upper bound for the electrical potential. For normal nuclear densities this value is - 250 MeV. This suggests that the vacuum is stable against spontaneous formation of heavy, charged particles.

  • Received 2 December 1974

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.34.349

©1975 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Berndt Müller

  • Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195

Johann Rafelski

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

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Issue

Vol. 34, Iss. 6 — 10 February 1975

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