Young’s Double-Slit Interference in a Hydrogen Atom

Pei-Lun He, Zhao-Han Zhang, and Feng He
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 163201 – Published 21 April 2020
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Abstract

We demonstrate the possibility of realizing Young’s double-slit interference in a hydrogen atom via ab initio simulations. By exposing the hydrogen atom to a high-frequency intensive laser pulse, the bound state distorts into a dichotomic Kramers-Henneberger state whose photoelectron momentum distribution imprints a double-slit interference structure. The dichotomic hydrogen atom presents molecular peculiarities, such as charge-resonance enhanced ionization, electron spin flipping due to the non-Abelian Berry phase. In return, the photoelectron momentum distribution carrying the double-slit interference structure provides unambiguous evidence on the existence of Kramers-Henneberger states, and thus the adiabatic stabilization.

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  • Received 30 September 2019
  • Revised 20 February 2020
  • Accepted 7 April 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.163201

© 2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

Pei-Lun He1,*, Zhao-Han Zhang1, and Feng He1,2,†

  • 1Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Collaborative Innovation Center for IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai, 201800, China

  • *a225633@sjtu.edu.cn
  • fhe@sjtu.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 124, Iss. 16 — 24 April 2020

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